Gallup reports that public approval of Congress has fallen to 21%. Not the lowest it's ever been, but a whopping eighteen points lower than it was in March of this year when it was riding high (for Congress) on the good will generated by Hopenchange.
Well, that party's over.
Interestingly, the overall slide in Congress' numbers is a result of Democrats registering their dissatisfaction. Over the last thirty days, Democrat Congressional Approval has plummeted from 54% to 36%. Whereas Republicans and some Independents are angry over the content of the proposed health care bills, presumably the slump in Democrat support is not because of the content of the bills but because the leadership in Congress can't seem to get them passed.
Even in the best of climates Congress' numbers are dismal, though. And there are plenty of popular reasons: corruption, pork, gerrymandered 'safe districts', etc. What there has not been - at least so far - is a solution to the problem.
So imagine my surprise when National Review's Jonah Goldberg offered what would seem to be a counter-intuitive solution to the problem of Congressmen Behaving Badly: Make more Congressmen.
At first glance, it seems crazy. If we can't get anything done with 435 egos manning the legislative branch how on Earth can upping the roster to 1,000, 1,200, or even 5,000 make things better?
For one, it dilutes the amount of power available to any one member. It doesn't completely solve the power problem, since there would still be a limted number of committee chairmanships and other assorted choke points, but it would certainly dilute the ability of any one member - or caucus - to hold up legislation. To really break the Old Guard's hold on power and money (but I repeat myself) we'd have to have significant reform to the committee and seniority system that rules the House, but that's an argument for another time.
Another positive is that it reduces the ratio of representative to represented. Goldberg quotes Madison's concern about overlarge Congressional districts, and points out that the largest districts in Madison's day were around 30,000 people. Districts today are much, much larger - and not all districts are created equal, either. Scaling down the ratio of representation makes blowing off constituents much more dangerous to a Representative's long term career health, which can only be to the good. And those new districts would have to come from somewhere, meaning the nice, impregnable fortress districts that keep sending the likes of Pelosi and Rangel back year after year might get cut down considerably.
Finally, expanding the size of the House could be the key to loosening the grip of the two party system in American politics. The mistake most recent third party attempts have made is going straight for the White House, which has resulted in the White House going to the candidate that the third party guy probably opposed the most. Might an expanded House allow nascent third parties the chance to coalesce naturally? We could have a host of single issue parties that would constantly have to be courted by the two big parties - meaning a real give and take legislative body rather than the entrenched semi-cold war we have now.
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